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      • Present Perfect
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  • Conjugation Charts
    • Simple Tenses
      • Present Tense
      • Imperfect Tense
      • Preterite (Past Tense)
      • Future Tense
      • Conditional Tense
      • Subjunctive (Present Subjunctive)
      • Imperfect Subjunctive
      • Future Subjunctive
      • Imperative (Command)
      • Past Participle
      • Gerund (Present Participle)
    • Compound Tenses
      • Present Perfect
      • Past Perfect
      • Past Anterior (Preterite Perfect)
      • Future Perfect
      • Conditional Perfect
      • Present Perfect Subjunctive
      • Pluperfect Subjunctive
      • Future Perfect Subjunctive
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Future Tense Conjugation Chart

Futuro


Uses of the Future Tense in Spanish

  • Used to express an action that will take place at some time in the future.
    Example: I will go tomorrow.
  • Used to express probability about the present.
    Example: She must be sick.

Future Tense –AR, –ER, & –IR Verbs

yo [INFINITIVE] + é
tú [INFINITIVE] + ás
él / Ud. [INFINITIVE] + á
nosotros [INFINITIVE] + emos
vosotros [INFINITIVE] + éis
ellos / Uds. [INFINITIVE] + án

Preterite (Past Tense) Conjugation Chart

Pretérito (pretérito perfecto simple)


Uses of the Preterite Tense in Spanish

  • Used to express an action that was completed in the past.
    Example: He arrived yesterday.

Preterite (Past Tense) –AR Verbs

yo [STEM] + é
tú [STEM] + aste
él / Ud. [STEM] + ó
nosotros [STEM] + amos
vosotros [STEM] + asteis
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + aron


Preterite (Past Tense) –ER & –IR Verbs

yo [STEM] + í
tú [STEM] + iste
él / Ud. [STEM] + ió
nosotros [STEM] + imos
vosotros [STEM] + isteis
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + ieron

Imperfect Tense Conjugation Chart

Imperfecto (de indicativo)


Uses of the Imperfect Tense in Spanish

  • Used to express an action that was continuous in the past and its completion is not indicated.
    Example: She was singing when I arrived.

Imperfect Tense –AR Verbs

yo [STEM] + aba
tú [STEM] + abas
él / Ud. [STEM] + aba
nosotros [STEM] + ábamos
vosotros [STEM] + abais
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + aban


Imperfect Tense –ER & –IR Verbs

yo [STEM] + ía
tú [STEM] + ías
él / Ud. [STEM] + ía
nosotros [STEM] + íamos
vosotros [STEM] + íais
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + ían

Present Tense Conjugation Chart

Presente (de indicativo)


Uses of the Present Tense in Spanish

  • Used to express current actions and states of being.
    Example: I am tired.
  • Used to express habitual actions.
    Example: I go to school every day.
  • Used to express general truths.
    Example: The world is small.

Present Tense –AR Verbs

yo [STEM] + o
tú [STEM] + as
él / Ud. [STEM] + a
nosotros [STEM] + amos
vosotros [STEM] + áis
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + an


Present Tense –ER Verbs

yo [STEM] + o
tú [STEM] + es
él / Ud. [STEM] + e
nosotros [STEM] + emos
vosotros [STEM] + éis
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + en


Present Tense –IR Verbs

yo [STEM] + o
tú [STEM] + es
él / Ud. [STEM] + e
nosotros [STEM] + imos
vosotros [STEM] + ís
ellos / Uds. [STEM] + en

Conjugation Charts

 

Simple Tenses

  • Present Tense / Presente (de indicativo)
  • Imperfect Tense / Imperfecto (de indicativo)
  • Preterite (Past Tense) / Pretérito (pretérito perfecto simple)
  • Future Tense / Futuro
  • Conditional Tense / Condicional (potencial simple)
  • Subjunctive (Present Subjunctive) / Presente de subjuntivo
  • Imperfect Subjunctive / Imperfecto de subjuntivo
  • Future Subjunctive / Futuro de subjuntivo
  • Imperative (Command) / Imperativo
  • Past Participle / Participio Pasado
  • Gerund (Present Participle) / Gerundio

Compound Tenses

  • Present Perfect / Perfecto de indicativo
  • Past Perfect / Pluscuamperfecto (de indicativo)
  • Past Anterior (Preterite Perfect) / Pretérito anterior
  • Future Perfect / Futuro perfecto 
  • Conditional Perfect / Condicional compuesto (potencial compuesto)
  • Present Perfect Subjunctive / Perfecto de subjuntivo
  • Pluperfect Subjunctive / Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
  • Future Perfect Subjunctive / Futuro perfecto de subjuntivo
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